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Auswahl wichtiger Messenger Grundbefehle
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Wenn man Befehle ausschreibt - also "display"
oder "search" - und keine weiteren Angaben
macht, werden menügeführt die
einzelnen Optionen abgefragt. Durch Eingabe eines Punktes kann
man die jeweils vorgeschlagenen Voreinstellungen
übernehmen. Kürzt man Befehle ab -
normalerweise auf drei, die wichtigsten
auf einen einzelnen Buchstaben - so gilt der
"Expertenmodus". Für nicht explizit
angegebene Optionen gelten dann automatisch die
Voreinstellungen. Man kann zwischen diesen
Modi - Anfängermodus und Expertenmodus -
munter wechseln, so daß man auch
als erfahrener Rechercheur z.B. bei selten benutzten
Kommandos wieder auf die Menüführung
zurückgreift.
Was die Reihenfolge der Ausführungs-Anweisungen
anbelangt, ist Messenger recht robust - Sie werden das später in den
Beispielen zu den einzelnen Befehlen noch sehen.
Beispiele / Übungen:
Die informationswissenschaftliche Datenbank
INFODATA bietet eine gute Einstiegsmöglichkeit für Rerchercheübungen
in bibliografischen Datenbanken.
den Thesaurus können Sie unter folgendem
URL einsehen:
http://www.iud.fh-darmstadt.de/iud/wwwmeth/publ/example/werkz/infodata/menu1.htm
Aufbau Infodata - Beispiel für Feldstrukur
INFODATA is a bibliographic database containing the relevant German and international literature in the field of information science and information work.
The records in this file contain bibliographic and indexing information, and abstracts.
Subject Coverage
Documentation
of Literature, Facts, and Data
Databases
and Information Systems
Information
Policy and Information Management
Information
Brokerage and Inhouse Information
Information
Processing and Information Networks
Office Communication
and Electronic Publishing
Filing Systems
and Library Automation
New Media
and Communication Technology
Artificial
Intelligence, Expert Systems, Computational Linguistics
Sources
Books
Journals
Reports
Conference
contributions
File Data
1976 to the
present
More than
84,350 citations (8/00)
Updated monthly
with about 250 citations
Automatic
current-awareness searches (SDIs) are run monthly
User Aids
INFODATA Classification
(available from the producer)
INFODATA
Thesaurus (available from the producer)
INFODATA
List of Journals (available from the producer)
Online Helps
(HELP DIRECTORY lists all help messages available)
STNGUIDE
Database Producer
Fachhochschule Potsdam
Informationszentrum fuer Informations-
wissenschaft und -praxis
Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 4
D-14467 Potsdam
Germany
Copyright Holder
Database Supplier
FIZ Karlsruhe
P.O. Box 2465
D-76012 Karlsruhe
Germany
Phone: (+49) 7247/808-555
Telefax: (+49) 7247/808-131
e-mail: hlpdeskk@fiz-karlsruhe.de
Search and Display Field Codes
There are no fields that allow left truncation in this file.
|Search |
|Display
Search Field Name
|Code |Search Examples
|Codes
-----------------------------------+----------+---------------------------------+----------------
Basic Index (contains single
|None |S COMMUNICATION POLICY
|AB, CT, CTDE,
words from the title (TI),
|(or /BI) |S DICTIONARY (S) ARCHIV?
|NA, ST, TI
abstract (AB), controlled
| |S ONLINE SYSTEM#
|
term (CT, CTDE), supplementary
| |S MMDBMS
|
term (ST), and name (NA)
| |
|
fields)
| |
|
Accession Number
|/AN |S 20000701749/AN
|AN
Author (1)
|/AU |S KUHLEN, R?/AU
|AU
Classification Codes (in English)
|/CC |S H05/CC
|CC
(code and text) (2)
| |S LITERATURE DOCUMENTATION/CC
|
Classification Codes in German
|/CCDE |S LITERATURDOKUMENTATION/CCDE
|CCDE
(code and text)
| |
|
Controlled Term (in English)
|/CT |S INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY/CT
|CT
Controlled Term in German
|/CTDE |S INDEXIERUNGSVERFAHREN/CTDE
|CTDE
Corporate Source
|/CS |S (UNITED(S)NATIONS)/CS
|AU, CS
Country of Publication
|/CY |S FRANCE/CY
|CY
(code and text)
| |S FR/CY
|
Document Type
|/DT |S TEXTBOOK/DT
|DT
(code and text)
| |S TB/DT
|
Entry Date (3)
|/ED |S L1 and ED>=20000100
|Not displayed
|(or /UP) |
|
Journal Title
|/JT |S AI COMMUNICATIONS/JT
|JT, SO
Journal Title Code
|/JTC |S 1031/JTC JTC, SO
|
Language
|/LA |S ITALIAN/LA
|LA
(ISO code and text)
| |S IT/LA
|
Meeting Date (3)
|/MD |S 199990100-20000600/MD
|MD, SO
Meeting Year (3)
|/MY |S 1996/MY AND HAMBURG/SO
|MD, SO
Name
|/NA |S DEUTSCHES PATENTAMT/NA
|NA
Number of Report
|/NR |S BMFT/NR
|NR
(number and prefix)
| |S AGARD-CP-416/NR
|
Order Number
|/ON |S 97-00009/ON
|ON
Publication Date (3)
|/PD |S 19990000/PD
|PY, SO
Publication Year
|/PY |S 1996-1997/PY
|PY, SO
Source (contains journal title,
|/SO |S (RESEARCH(S)DEVELOPMENT)/SO
|SO
titles of higher level, ISBN,
| |S 0169-7552/SO
|
ISSN, publishing data, meeting
| |S EDUCATION FOR
INFORMATION/SO |
information, number of report)
| |
|
Supplementary Term
|/ST |S MESSENGER/ST
|ST
Treatment Code
|/TC |S NUMERICAL DATA/TC
|TC
(code and text)
| |S H/TC
|
Title (4)
|/TI |S (DATABAS? OR DATA BAS?)/TI
|TI
(1) Author name may be linked to the
job function, e.g., Editor, Adapter,
Reviewer, Contributor,
by use of the (S) operator.
(2) Codes and text were changed by
the database producer in 1988. Citations
from 1976 - 1987
contain text (SEARCH) and codes (SEARCH and DISPLAY) of
the new classification.
(3) Numeric search field that may
be searched using numeric operators or ranges.
(4) Titles of higher level, e.g.,
the title of a book in a record of a book
article, are available
in /SO.
DISPLAY and PRINT Formats
Any combination of display formats
may be used to display or print answers. Multiple codes must
be separated by commas or spaces,
e.g., D L1 1-5 TI AU. The fields are displayed or printed in
the order requested.
Hit-term highlighting is available
for all fields except JTC. Highlighting must be ON during
SEARCH in order to use the HIT, KWIC,
and OCC formats.
Format |Content
|Examples
-----------+-----------------------------------------------+----------------
AB (1) |Abstract
|D AB
AN (1) |Accession
Number (includes ON and Call No.) |D 1-3 AN
AU
|Author
|D AU
CC (1) |Classification
Code (in English)
|D CC
CCDE (1) |Classification
Code in German
|D CCDE
CS
|Corporate Source (includes AU)
|D CS
CT (1) |Controlled
Term (in English)
|D CT
CTDE (1) |Controlled Term
in German
|D CTDE
CY (1) |Country
of Publication
|D CY TI
DT (1) |Document
Type (includes TC)
|D DT
JT (2) |Journal
Title
|D JT
JTC (1,2) |Journal Title Code
|D JTC JT
LA (1) |Language
|D LA TI
MD (1,2) |Meeting Date
|D MD 1 3 5
NA (1) |Name
|D NA
NR
|Number of Report
|D NR SO
ON
|Order Number (includes AN and Call No.)
|D ON TI
PY (PD) (2)|Publication Year
|D PY 1-5
SO
|Source (includes NR)
|D SO 1,3,5
ST
|Supplementary Term
|D ST
TC
|Treatment Code (includes DT)
|D TC DT
TI
|Title
|DIS TI 1-5
ALL
|AN, ON, Call No., TI, AU, CS, SO, NR, CY, DT, |D 1-3 ALL
| TC, LA, AB, CC, CT, ST, NA
|
ALLDE
|AN, ON, Call No., TI, AU, CS, SO, NR, CY, DT, |D 4-6 ALLDE
| TC, LA, AB, CCDE, CTDE, ST, NA
|
BIB
|AN, TI, AU, CS, SO, NR, CY, DT, TC, LA
|D 5 BIB
| (BIB is the default)
|D 5
IND (1) |CC, CT,
ST, NA
|D IND
INDDE (1) |CCDE, CTDE, ST, NA
|D INDDE
TRIAL (1) |TI, CC, CT, ST, NA
|D TRI
(TRI)
|
|
TRIALDE |TI, CCDE,
CTDE, ST, NA
|D TRIALDE
(1)
|
|
HIT
|Fields containing hit terms
|D HIT
KWIC
|Hit terms with 20 words on either side
|D KWIC
| (KeyWord-In-Context)
|
OCC (1) |Number
of occurrences of hit terms and
|D OCC
| fields in which they occur
|
(1) No online display fee for this
format.
(2) Custom display only
SELECT, ANALYZE, and SORT Fields
The SELECT command is used to create
E-numbers or an L-number containing terms taken from
the specified field in an answer set.
The ANALYZE command is used to create
an L-number containing terms taken from the
specified field in an answer set.
The SORT command is used to rearrange
the search results in either alphabetic or numeric order
of the specified field(s).
|
|ANALYZE/ |
Field Name
|Field Code |SELECT (1) |SORT
---------------------------------------+-------------+--------------+-----
Abstract
|AB |Y
|N
Accession Number
|AN |Y
|N
Author
|AU |Y
|Y
Classification Code (in English)
|CC |Y
|Y
Classification Code in German
|CCDE |Y
|Y
Controlled Term (in English)
|CT |Y
|N
Controlled Term in German
|CTDE |Y
|N
Corporate Source
|CS |Y
|Y
Country of Publication
|CY |Y
|Y
Document Type
|DT |Y
|Y
International Standard Book Number
|ISBN |N
|Y
International Standard Serial Number
|ISSN |N
|Y
Journal Title
|JT |Y
|Y
Journal Title Code
|JTC |Y (2)
|Y
Language
|LA |Y
|Y
Meeting Date
|MD |Y
|Y
Name (of persons and/or
|NA |Y
|N
institutions)
|
|
|
Number of Report
|NR |Y (2)
|Y
Occurrence Count of Hit Terms
|OCC |N
|Y
Publication Date
|PD |Y
|Y
Publication Year
|PY |Y
|Y
Source
|SO |Y (3)
|N
Supplementary Term
|ST |Y
|N
Title
|TI |Y (default)
|Y
Treatment Code
|TC |Y
|Y
(1) HIT may be used to restrict
terms extracted to terms that
match the
search expression used to create the answer set,
e.g., SEL
HIT CT.
(2) SELECT HIT and ANALYZE HIT
are not valid with this field.
(3) Selects or analyzes ISSN
and ISBN with /SO appended to the
terms created
by SELECT.
Sample Records
DISPLAY ALL
AN 1999(10):2334 INFODATA
ON: 1999-02334 (GMD-IZ)
TI Widening the SCOPE.
Higher education
resources on-demand (HERON).
AU Pickering, H. (Univ.
of Stirling : Library, Stirling, GB); MacMenemy,
D. (Univ.
of Stirling : Library, Stirling, GB)
SO Program. Electronic
library and information systems.
(1999) V.
33 (3) p. 213-223, 4 refs. 5 Url.
ISSN: 0033-0337
CY United Kingdom
DT Journal
LA English
AB The Scottish Collaborative
On-demand Publishing Enterprise (SCOPE)
was a project
funded from 1995 to 1998 as part of the UK's Electronic
Libraries
(eLib) programme. SCOPE was involved with providing
students
with access to key course readings either via course packs
or electronically
via the Internet. The project achieved its aims of
providing
improved access, developing a model copyright permissions
agreement,
and developing a secure user-authentication and delivery
method. At
the end of the SCOPE Project, eLib accepted a bid from the
project team
and other partners to provide a national on-demand
service,
known as HERON (Higher Education Resources ON-demand). This
has similar
aims to SCOPE, but on a UK-wide scale with a view to
start providing
an active service in January 2000. (Autor)
CC T05 Information
and documentation
T35
Lending, document supply
L65
Cooperation
S15
Legal problems
S60
Typesetting, printing methods
K60
Research and development
CT University education;
Information service; On-demand-publishing;
Project;
Cooperation; Copyright
Geogr.Term(s):
Great Britain; Scotland
ST HERON = Higher Education
Resources ON-demand
NA SCOPE = Scottish Collaborative
On-Demand Publishing Enterprise
DISPLAY BIB
AN 2000(7):1745 INFODATA
ON: 2000-01745 (GMD-IZ)
Call No.:
11 US2 358
TI Managing information
technology ressources in organizations in the
next millennium.
1999 Information
Ressources Management Association International
Conference,
Hershey, PA, USA, May 16-19, 1999.
AU Editor(s): Khosrowpour,
M.
SO Hershey, PA, US: Idea
Group Publ.: 1999, 1142 p., zahlr. figs.,
zahlr. tabs.,
zahlr. refs.
Conference:
Information Rsources Management Association International
Conference
1999, Hershey, PA, US, 1999.05.16-1999.05.19
Organizer(s):
Information Resources Management Association, Boston,
MA (US)
ISBN: 1-878289-51-9
CY United States
DT Book; Conference
TC Numerical data (including
statistics); (including examples)
LA English
DISPLAY IND
CC T05 Information
and documentation
T15
Librarianship
S05
National and regional infrastructure
S10
Organizations and corporations
L70
Telecommunication services
CT Information service;
Library service; Archivistics; Information
system; National;
Infrastructure; Corporation; Computer network;
Integrated
Geogr.Term(s):
Jamaica
ST NATIS = National Information
Systems
NA NACOLADS = National
Council on Libraries, Archives and Document
Services;
UNESCO
DISPLAY TRIAL
TI Dialog classroom instruction
program (CIP) implemented in a
consortial
academic library environment.
CC T15 Librarianship
T35
Research and development
K30
Software
S15
Cooperation
S40
Training and education
CT Academic library; Library
automation; Software; Integrated; Library
network;
Inhouse information; Information retrieval; Instruction;
Student;
User training; Project management; Project
Geogr.Term(s):
USA; Maryland
ST UMS = University of
Maryland System; VICTOR
NA University of Maryland
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